Install your player · WhatsApp us for a one-day free trial

The 8K IPTV journal

Why 24 fps films can judder on a 60Hz output

A 24 fps film does not divide evenly into a 60Hz refresh. Repeating some frames longer than others can introduce an uneven cadence, often visible in slow pans. Source judder, display response and motion settings can also contribute, so first identify the actual frame rate and output.

Illustrated guide: Why 24 fps films can judder on a 60Hz output
Why does a slow camera pan look uneven during a film?

A 24 fps film does not divide evenly into a 60Hz refresh. Repeating some frames longer than others can introduce an uneven cadence, often visible in slow pans. Source judder, display response and motion settings can also contribute, so first identify the actual frame rate and output.

Recognise cadence rather than buffering

Cadence judder usually looks like a repeating uneven step while the film keeps playing. Buffering more often interrupts playback with a pause or spinner. Do not assume a faster connection will fix a regular motion pattern that remains identical every time the same scene is replayed.

Try supported frame-rate matching

If both the app and device support matching the video frame rate, enable it for a controlled comparison. The television may briefly go black while the HDMI mode changes. A 24Hz-compatible output or an appropriate multiple can avoid uneven repetition, but the exact choices depend on the equipment.

Keep film motion in perspective

Film captured at 24 fps still contains limited temporal detail even when displayed with perfect cadence. Motion interpolation can make it smoother, but that alters the presentation and can create new artefacts. Choose the balance you prefer without mistaking every visible film-motion step for a playback malfunction.

Questions about this topic

Does a 120Hz panel remove all film judder?
No. Correct timing helps cadence, but source motion and processing still matter.
Should I increase the buffer for cadence judder?
A larger buffer normally does not change how frames fit the display refresh.

Sources & further reading

Keep reading

Related guides.

Illustrated guide: 25 fps and 50Hz: a useful pairing for television motion

25 fps and 50Hz: a useful pairing for television motion

Twenty-five frames per second fits evenly into a 50Hz refresh, with each source frame repeated twice. It does not fit evenly into 60Hz without timing conversion. Matching supported output timing can therefore improve cadence for some television material without changing its actual source detail.

Explore guide ↗
Illustrated guide: Why films have black bars on a widescreen TV

Why films have black bars on a widescreen TV

Usually not. A film wider than a 16:9 television needs letterboxing to preserve its full shape. The bars allow the entire image to fit without stretching or cropping. Removing them with zoom often discards picture information from the left and right sides.

Explore guide ↗

Your next screen starts here

Installed your player?

WhatsApp us for a one-day free trial. Tell us your device and the player you installed so we can help you get connected.

WhatsApp support