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The 8K IPTV journal

Gradient smoothing: reducing bands without erasing texture

Some displays offer processing that makes tonal steps less obvious. It can help certain gradients, but may also smooth texture or alter detail. The effect depends on the source and implementation, so compare a difficult gradient and a detailed face before leaving the strongest option enabled.

Illustrated guide: Gradient smoothing: reducing bands without erasing texture
Can a television’s smooth-gradation option remove colour bands?

Some displays offer processing that makes tonal steps less obvious. It can help certain gradients, but may also smooth texture or alter detail. The effect depends on the source and implementation, so compare a difficult gradient and a detailed face before leaving the strongest option enabled.

Understand what is being changed

A visible band means neighbouring tones have become separated into steps. Processing can estimate intermediate transitions or add a less noticeable pattern, but it does not recover the exact original values discarded earlier. A cleaner-looking wall is therefore not proof that the underlying stream has gained precision.

Use two kinds of scene

First inspect fog, sky or a dim wall where bands are obvious. Then inspect hair, fabric and skin in another passage. A setting that improves the first can blur the second. Keep noise reduction, sharpness and contrast unchanged during the comparison so you can identify the actual trade-off.

Keep source differences in mind

An artefact confined to one title may need source-level attention rather than a permanent global filter. Report its time and the active HDR or SDR mode. Do not assume a ten-bit output setting repairs all earlier banding; the source can already contain stepped gradients before it reaches the player or television.

Questions about this topic

Is dithering the same as higher native detail?
No. It can change the appearance of quantisation rather than restore the original source values.
Should a gradient setting be tested only on test patterns?
No. Real textured footage is needed to reveal unwanted smoothing.

Sources & further reading

Keep reading

Related guides.

Illustrated guide: Colour banding: why smooth skies become visible stripes

Colour banding: why smooth skies become visible stripes

Banding occurs when a smooth tonal transition is represented as visible steps. It can originate in the source, compression, bit-depth conversion or display processing. A ten-bit label alone does not guarantee its absence, and increasing colour saturation can make the bands more obvious rather than fixing them.

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