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Reference · Picture & sound

Letterboxing: IPTV reference

Letterboxing preserves a wide image inside a narrower display shape by leaving space above and below. The bars may be added by the player or encoded as black pixels within the source frame.

Illustrated picture & sound guide

What does Letterboxing mean?

Letterboxing preserves a wide image inside a narrower display shape by leaving space above and below. The bars may be added by the player or encoded as black pixels within the source frame.

Why it matters

The presence of bars does not establish poor resolution or a playback fault. It often means the full composition is being preserved without stretching. Removing them through zoom can crop the left and right sides of the picture. When bars are embedded in the source, a player may need a crop function to remove padding, and that function should be checked against subtitle placement.

A practical example

A widescreen film can correctly show black bars on a 16:9 television. If a face or title near the side disappears after selecting fill, the new mode has sacrificed picture information to cover the screen rather than improving the film’s original quality.

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Related terminology: League table, Licence scope.

For practical setup and troubleshooting, browse the journal or support guides.

Further reading

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