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Reference library

Buying & operations reference

Clear definitions, practical context and examples for the terms used in television and streaming.

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Buying & operations

Account expiry

Account expiry is the scheduled end of an account’s validity under its current term. A displayed date may need additional context such as time or time zone.

Account owner

The account owner is the person or entity responsible for an account under the relevant service arrangement. That role should be clear when several people use the setup.

Activation date

The activation date is the point from which an account or service is made active under the provider’s process. It should be distinguished from installation and payment dates.

Affiliate marketing

Affiliate marketing is a promotional arrangement in which a party can receive compensation linked to referrals or other agreed actions. The exact relationship should be understood before treating a recommendation as independent.

App developer

An app developer is the person or organisation responsible for developing the software. A service that links to the app is not automatically its developer or publisher.

Audit trail

An audit trail is a sequence of records that allows actions and changes to be traced. It supports accountability by preserving who did what, when and under which reference.

Authorised user

An authorised user is someone permitted to use an account within the applicable conditions. Permission should be established rather than inferred from possession of credentials.

Automatic renewal

Automatic renewal is an arrangement in which a subscription renews through an agreed ongoing billing process unless the relevant cancellation conditions are met.

Balance reconciliation

Balance reconciliation compares an expected balance with the actual record and investigates any difference. It is a control process rather than a reason to overwrite unexplained figures.

Billing period

A billing period is the span used to organise charges under a payment arrangement. It may coincide with a service term, but the two should not be assumed identical.

Break-even scenario

A break-even scenario illustrates the level of activity at which stated revenues and costs balance under explicit assumptions. It is a calculation, not a prediction or guarantee.

Broadcast territory

A broadcast territory is the geographical area addressed by a particular media-rights or distribution arrangement. It is not established merely by a website welcoming visitors worldwide.

Case acknowledgement

A case acknowledgement confirms that a support request has been received or recorded. It is not the same as a diagnosis, a promised completion time or a resolved outcome.

Change log

A change log records meaningful changes, when they occurred and why. It helps explain the current state without erasing the history that led to it.

Chargeback

A chargeback is a payment-card dispute process handled through the relevant financial institutions. It is different from a seller voluntarily issuing a refund.

Commercial quote

A commercial quote describes proposed goods or services, price and relevant conditions for a particular request. It should be read as a complete offer record rather than a number detached from its scope.

Comparative advertising

Comparative advertising presents one offer in relation to another. A useful comparison identifies the products, criteria and evidence rather than relying only on an unexplained claim of superiority.

Credential redaction

Credential redaction removes or conceals account secrets from material being shared. It is especially important for screenshots and URLs that contain usernames, passwords or activation information.

Credit conversion rule

A credit conversion rule specifies how many accounting units an action or product consumes in a particular supplier system. It is essential for translating a balance into usable inventory.

Credit ledger

A credit ledger is a record of additions, deductions and adjustments to a reseller balance. It links each movement with a reason and the relevant order or account reference.

Credit top-up

A credit top-up adds units to an existing balance under the supplier’s purchase process. It should be recorded separately from the account creations or renewals that later consume those units.

Customer testimonial

A customer testimonial is a statement about a customer’s experience. It should be genuine and presented with enough context to avoid implying evidence or results that the statement does not support.

Demand forecast

A demand forecast estimates future activity using stated assumptions and available evidence. It is different from confirmed orders and should not be presented as guaranteed sales.

Distributor role

A distributor role is a commercial position defined by an agreement, potentially involving supply or support for other sellers. Its exact rights and responsibilities depend on that agreement.

Duplicate payment

A duplicate payment is an apparent second transaction for the same intended purchase. It needs reconciliation because two entries do not always represent two finally completed charges.

Early renewal

An early renewal is a request to renew before the current account expires. Its effect on the remaining term depends on the applicable service rules.

Household scope

Household scope describes the people or living arrangement covered by an account’s permitted use. It is separate from the numerical simultaneous connection allowance.

Incident scope

Incident scope describes the people, accounts or functions known to be affected by a problem. It separates observed impact from assumptions about the whole service.

Independent review

An independent review is an assessment presented without control by the subject being reviewed. Its usefulness still depends on the method, evidence and relevant relationships being clear.

Licence scope

Licence scope describes the uses covered by a particular permission or agreement. Its meaning depends on the actual wording and relevant circumstances, rather than a generic label.

Marketing opt-in

A marketing opt-in is an affirmative choice to receive the communications described at sign-up. It should be clear what the person is agreeing to and through which channel.

Material connection

A material connection is a relationship or incentive that can matter when someone evaluates a recommendation. It may include payment, ownership or another relevant benefit.

Minimum order quantity

A minimum order quantity is the smallest quantity a supplier accepts for a specified offer or transaction. It is a commercial condition that needs confirmation for the actual package.

Monthly equivalent

A monthly equivalent divides a full-term price by the number of months to make prices easier to compare. It does not necessarily describe an instalment payment.

Operating cost

An operating cost is a cost associated with running an activity. In a reseller comparison, relevant costs can extend beyond the supplier package price.

Operational handover

An operational handover gives another person the information needed to continue open work. It should identify the status, next action and responsible contact without unnecessary private data.

Order fulfilment

Order fulfilment is the process of delivering the agreed product or service after the relevant order steps are completed. It is distinct from receiving an enquiry or recording payment.

Order reference

An order reference is an identifier used to connect a purchase with its records, fulfilment and support history. It should help locate the transaction without exposing the full account password.

Order status

An order status is a defined label describing the current stage of an order. Useful statuses correspond to observable steps rather than vague expectations.

Payment currency

Payment currency identifies the monetary unit in which a transaction is quoted or charged. It is essential context for interpreting a price across countries.

Payment reference

A payment reference identifies a transaction within a bank, payment service or other billing system. It links evidence of money movement to the seller’s order record.

Pending payment

A pending payment is a transaction that the payment system has not yet shown as finally completed. The exact meaning and next steps depend on that system.

Privacy notice

A privacy notice explains relevant information about how a party handles personal data. It should describe the actual activity and responsible contact rather than a generic set of promises unrelated to the website.

Product mix

A product mix is the combination of products or terms being supplied or considered. It matters when different products use different quantities of credits or other resources.

Promotional artwork

Promotional artwork is visual material used to identify or promote a programme, event, product or brand. It communicates a subject, but does not by itself prove access, ownership or endorsement.

Public exhibition

Public exhibition refers to showing a work to an audience in a public or commercial context. It needs separate consideration from ordinary household viewing.

Quote validity

Quote validity describes the period or conditions under which a proposed commercial offer remains available. It should be established from the actual quote, not assumed indefinitely.

Reactivation

Reactivation is the process of making an inactive or expired account usable again where the provider supports it. It is not automatically the same as creating a new account.

Refund request

A refund request asks the seller or relevant billing party to return money under the applicable conditions. The request is distinct from approval and from the completed return of funds.

Registered device

A registered device is equipment associated with an account or service through the system’s own process. Registration rules vary and should not be inferred from installation alone.

Renewal

A renewal extends or restarts service access according to the provider’s actual process. The buyer should establish which account is renewed and how the new term is calculated.

Reseller credit

A reseller credit is a unit used within a supplier’s commercial system to account for available balance and account actions. Its value is defined by that supplier’s rules.

Resolution verification

Resolution verification checks whether the relevant behaviour or record now matches the intended outcome. It closes the gap between a reported action and its observed effect.

Rights holder

A rights holder is a person or organisation that holds relevant rights in a work or other protected subject matter. Different rights or uses can involve different parties.

Role permission

A role permission is an allowed action associated with a user’s role in a system. It controls capability and should not be inferred from a broad label such as full access.

Sales revenue

Sales revenue records the value of sales under the relevant accounting approach. It is different from a credit balance, cash in a payment account or a profit calculation.

Service entitlement

A service entitlement is the access or capability included in an account under the actual offer. It should be distinguished from what the software could technically display.

Service provider

A service provider is the party supplying the particular service described in the offer. It may be different from the app developer, payment processor or network operator.

Service-level commitment

A service-level commitment is a specific agreed statement about service performance or support handling. It should be distinguished from a broad marketing adjective or informal acknowledgement.

Settled payment

A settled payment is a transaction shown as completed under the payment provider’s process. It should still be matched to the correct purchase and fulfilment record.

Simultaneous connection allowance

A simultaneous connection allowance is the permitted number of active viewing sessions at one time under an account. It is separate from the number of installed apps.

Software licence

A software licence describes the permission and conditions for using a program. It is separate from any subscription that supplies media or a service account.

Sponsorship

Sponsorship is a commercial relationship in which support or payment is provided in connection with promotion or an agreed activity. It should not be inferred from a logo appearing on a page.

Subaccount

A subaccount is an account created or managed within a larger account structure where the system supports that arrangement. Its permissions, balance and responsibilities need specific explanation.

Subscription term

A subscription term is the period of service access purchased under an offer. It describes duration, rather than the number of hours someone actually watches.

Support escalation

Support escalation moves an issue to a person or party with the authority or access needed for the next step. It should preserve the relevant facts and case ownership.

Trial window

A trial window is the period during which trial access is available under the provider’s stated conditions. It should have a clear start and end.

Unallocated balance

An unallocated balance is available quantity not yet assigned to a specific intended use in the relevant operational record. Its practical value depends on the system’s rules and conditions.

Upfront total

The upfront total is the amount payable at the purchase stage for the selected offer, before considering any later renewal or separately charged product.

Wholesale purchase

A wholesale purchase is a bulk commercial purchase under the supplier’s agreed terms. The label alone does not establish a discount, redistribution right or administrative role.

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